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Outdoor lighting series of lighting design

With the continuous development of architectural space design, people began to learn to use light to design buildings, create levels, and outline the art of life. And outdoor lighting is an important design element of outdoor space. Good lighting meets the needs of night lighting, and also brings good visual enjoyment.

In order to create the sense of hierarchy and rhythm of outdoor space through light, we need to select different types of outdoor lighting fixtures, such as outdoor wall lamps, buried lamps, and ground lamps.

1. Outdoor wall lamp

It is usually installed on the three-dimensional wall of the courtyard or the pillar of the gallery frame, and is widely used in building lighting or facades that need to create special lighting effects to achieve the functions of lighting and decorative wall.

Outdoor wall lamps are mostly used for local and decorative lighting, with good energy conservation and long service life. With fashionable and elegant design, they can produce good decorative effects.

The wall lamp is installed on the building and can "draw" different shapes through the light, emphasizing the different shape effects of the whole building.

2. Buried lamp

The buried lamp is embedded in the lamp, and its surface is almost flush with the ground. It is generally installed on both sides of the garden sidewalk or in important places that need attention, mainly playing the role of walking lighting.

In addition to being used as indicator lighting, it can also be used to wash walls or illuminate trees, thus playing a decorative role, with considerable flexibility in application.

3. Lawn lamp

The lawn lamp is easy to install and has strong decoration. With its unique design and soft light, it adds lighting safety and visual beauty to the green landscape. It is an important landscape facility for the lighting facilities around the lawn.

With the increase of people's demand for lighting design, many simple and generous lawn lamps have been gradually developed. They have become a landscape at night, and are widely used in the landscaping of parks and scenic spots, garden villas, tourist attractions, square green space and other places, as well as commercial pedestrian streets, parking lots and other places.

4. Floor lamp

As a kind of landscape lamp, the floor lamp is generally used in the green belts such as flowers and lawns in parks, squares, residential areas or streets. Compared with other lamps, it has the advantages of convenient installation, simple maintenance, and strong viewing.

At present, the floor lamp can be roughly divided into two categories: practical floor lamp and ornamental floor lamp. The application scenarios of different types of lamps are different.

The lighting is arranged under the main plants in the garden to form a strong three-dimensional sense and warm atmosphere.

Practical ground lamp: It is mainly used in green belts to beautify the landscape of green plants at night. It avoids the problems that the general buried lamp is easy to be covered by leaves and splashed by muddy water in rainy days. The lamp is easy to maintain. It is also commonly installed next to buildings as a projection lamp.

Ornamental floor lamp: The ornamental floor lamp is more used as a decorative lamp, and it is often used in lighting festivals, special festivals, outdoor buildings and other scenes to improve the overall viewing of special scenes.

5. Floor lamp

It is divided into embedded installation and surface installation. It is applied to building facades, entrances and exits of underground parking lots, parks and other places. Embedded parts are required, and the installation height should be paid attention to.

When used as night lighting fixtures, it can not only increase safety, but also drive the surrounding light sense.

Green and environment-friendly LED light source is widely used for floor lamp, which has low heat, no stroboscopic, and no radiation. It is not only a cold light source that will not produce light pollution, but also has a long service life.

No matter what kind of outdoor lighting, it is necessary to combine the outdoor lighting style with the overall style of the house, and also consider the lamp color, IP index, and cleaning and maintenance issues, which will greatly affect the overall texture.

IP index is an important consideration factor for outdoor lighting. The higher the IP value, the better the dust and waterproof performance. Compared with indoor lamps, outdoor lamps have no roof to protect from wind and rain, and often need to be installed on the ground. Therefore, outdoor lamps must have strict requirements for dust prevention and waterproof.

In addition, the following points should be noted in outdoor lighting design:

(1) Appropriate illumination

Arrange different brightness in different spaces and control the overall brightness at the same time to achieve the goal of energy conservation.

(2) Tonal unity

Generally, warm colors or light sources with strong color rendering should be used. It is not appropriate to choose light sources with too many or too strange colors.

(3) Prevent glare

The light source and lamps shall be reasonably selected to avoid the unpleasant light pollution caused by the exposure of the light source.

(4) Cool tone light source

For example, the high-pressure pump lamp has strong ultraviolet light and is easy to attract mosquitoes. Try to avoid using the cold dimming light source. The orange lamp has weak ultraviolet light and has mosquito repellent effect.

(5) There are different emphases according to different lighting subjects

For example, when designing waterscape lighting, pay attention to the water flow pattern. It is better to lay lights underwater to show the flowing feeling of waterscape.

At the beginning of outdoor lighting design, protection should be considered. In order to prevent rain, wind and dust, the lamp material should be more durable to avoid electric leakage and other accidents, and the lighting design and installation should be combined with the surrounding roads, landscapes and buildings to achieve the unity of its functionality and artistry.